India`s Stand on Paris Agreement: A Closer Look at the World`s Most Ambitious Climate Accord
The Paris Agreement is a landmark international climate accord that aims to limit global warming to well below 2 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels, with an ambition to limit the temperature increase to 1.5 degrees Celsius. The accord, which was adopted by all the members of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) in 2015, has been hailed as the world`s most ambitious climate deal and has set the stage for significant global efforts to combat climate change.
India, being one of the largest greenhouse gas emitters in the world, has a key role to play in the Paris Agreement. The country`s stance on the accord has been closely watched by policymakers and climate activists around the world. In this article, we take a closer look at India`s stand on the Paris Agreement and the country`s efforts in meeting its climate goals.
India`s Commitment to the Paris Agreement
India has been an active participant in the global climate change discourse, and the country`s commitment to the Paris Agreement has been unwavering. In its Intended Nationally Determined Contribution (INDC), India committed to reducing its emissions intensity of GDP by 33-35% by 2030 from 2005 levels. The country also pledged to increase the share of non-fossil fuels in its total electricity generation capacity to 40% by 2030.
In 2016, India ratified the Paris Agreement, joining more than 190 other countries in the global effort to combat climate change. India`s ratification of the accord was hailed as a significant milestone in the global climate change discourse, as the country`s participation was seen as pivotal in reaching the accord`s ambitious goals.
India`s Efforts in Meeting Its Climate Goals
India has taken several steps to meet its climate goals and contribute to the global effort to combat climate change. The country has launched several initiatives to promote renewable energy, energy efficiency, and sustainable development.
India has set a target of installing 175 GW of renewable energy capacity by 2022, which includes 100 GW of solar energy, 60 GW of wind energy, 10 GW of bioenergy, and 5 GW of small hydro power. The country has also launched the National Solar Mission and the National Wind Mission to promote the development of solar and wind energy.
India has also launched several initiatives to promote energy efficiency, such as the UJALA scheme, which aims to distribute energy-efficient LED bulbs to households, and the PAT scheme, which aims to promote energy efficiency in industries.
In addition, India has launched several initiatives to promote sustainable development, such as the Smart Cities Mission, the Swachh Bharat Abhiyan, and the Atal Mission for Rejuvenation and Urban Transformation. These initiatives aim to promote sustainable urban development, sanitation, and water conservation.
Conclusion
India`s commitment to the Paris Agreement and its efforts in meeting its climate goals are critical to the success of the global effort to combat climate change. The country`s participation in the accord and its efforts in promoting renewable energy, energy efficiency, and sustainable development have been lauded globally. As the world grapples with the challenge of climate change, India`s efforts can serve as a source of inspiration and a roadmap for other countries to follow.